Legislature(2011 - 2012)CAPITOL 106

02/10/2011 03:00 PM House HEALTH & SOCIAL SERVICES


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Audio Topic
03:05:35 PM Start
03:05:58 PM Presentation(s): Citizen Review Panel
03:39:20 PM Office of Children's Services
04:23:20 PM Alaska Children's Alliance
04:53:34 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Presentations by: TELECONFERENCED
- Citizen Review Panel
- Christy Lawton, Office of Children's Services
- The Alaska Children's Alliance
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
      HOUSE HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                     
                       February 10, 2011                                                                                        
                           3:05 p.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Wes Keller, Chair                                                                                                
Representative Alan Dick, Vice Chair                                                                                            
Representative Paul Seaton                                                                                                      
Representative Bob Miller                                                                                                       
Representative Charisse Millett                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Representative Bob Herron                                                                                                       
Representative Sharon Cissna                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
PRESENTATION(S): CITIZEN REVIEW PANEL                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
OFFICE OF CHILDREN'S SERVICES                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ALASKA CHILDREN'S ALLIANCE                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
No previous action to record                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
SUSAN HEUER, Chair                                                                                                              
Citizen Review Panel                                                                                                            
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:  Presented a PowerPoint, "Alaska's Citizen                                                                
Review Panel" and answered questions.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CHRISTY LAWTON, Acting Director                                                                                                 
Central Office                                                                                                                  
Office of Children's Services                                                                                                   
Department of Health and Social Services                                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:   Testified and answered  questions during an                                                             
update by the Citizen Review Panel.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
PAM KARALUNAS, Chapter Coordinator                                                                                              
Alaska Children's Alliance                                                                                                      
Chugiak, Alaska                                                                                                                 
POSITION STATEMENT:   Presented a PowerPoint,  "Alaska Children's                                                             
Alliance Update on CACs 2011."                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
BRIAN MESSING, Program Manager                                                                                                  
Southeast Alaska Family Evaluation Child Advocacy Center                                                                        
Alaska Children's Alliance                                                                                                      
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified and  answered questions during the                                                             
PowerPoint presentation by the Alaska Children's Alliance.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
JESSICA LAWMASTER, Program Manager                                                                                              
Haven House, Kenai Peninsula Alaska Children's Alliance                                                                         
Homer, Alaska                                                                                                                   
POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified and  answered questions during the                                                             
PowerPoint presentation by the Alaska Children's Alliance.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:05:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  WES KELLER  called the  House Health  and Social  Services                                                             
Standing   Committee    meeting   to    order   at    3:05   p.m.                                                               
Representatives Keller,  Dick, Millett,  and Miller  were present                                                               
at  the call  to order.    Representative Seaton  arrived as  the                                                               
meeting was in progress.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
^PRESENTATION(S): Citizen Review Panel                                                                                        
             PRESENTATION(S): Citizen Review Panel                                                                          
                                                                                                                              
3:05:58 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KELLER announced that the  first order of business would be                                                               
a presentation by the Citizen Review Panel.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:09:18 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SUSAN  HEUER,   Chair,  Citizen  Review  Panel,   introduced  the                                                               
PowerPoint  entitled "Alaska's  Citizen Review  Panel." [Included                                                               
in members'  packets]  She  stated that the Citizen  Review Panel                                                               
(CRP) was  currently comprised of seven  volunteer members, slide                                                               
1, "Citizen  Review Panel:  Who."  In  response to  Chair Keller,                                                               
she explained that  the CRP members would travel to  a larger hub                                                               
community,  and  split into  groups  of  two for  visitations  to                                                               
smaller  surrounding communities.  These visitations  would focus                                                               
on discussions with staff from  the Office of Children's Services                                                               
(OCS) and  its community partners,  as shown on slide  2, "What,"                                                               
and then  report on the findings.   She stated that  they did not                                                               
visit with any of the cases.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE DICK,  referring to slide 3,  "Where," asked about                                                               
the communities in the Yukon-Kuskokwim region.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MS. HEUER  replied that the  CRP had prioritized  its visitations                                                               
for communities with the biggest crises.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
3:13:45 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   DICK   encouraged    visitations   to   interior                                                               
Athabascan villages.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
3:14:14 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  HEUER addressed  slide 5,  "Why" and  slide 6,  "Benefits of                                                               
CRP,"  and reported  that  there was  a CRP  in  every state  for                                                               
"grassroots feedback from the communities  and the families about                                                               
how well  services are being  delivered."  She stated  "We're the                                                               
eyes and ears of both the public  and for you and OCS and we take                                                               
this  very seriously."   She  explained that  CRP had  the unique                                                               
function  of   identifying  and  advocating  for   the  ancillary                                                               
services that OCS could not  request, offering as an example, the                                                               
Western Region in  Bethel.  She outlined  the presentation, slide                                                               
7,  "Overview  of  presentation,"  to include  the  prior  year's                                                               
recommendations, a  response from OCS  on the CRP  annual report,                                                               
and reviews and recommendations from this year.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:16:01 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  HEUER  discussed  slide  8,  slide  9,  and  slide  10  "CRP                                                               
recommendations  from  our  work last  year,  Recommendations  to                                                               
OCS."  These  recommendations included a need  to acknowledge and                                                               
address  the  discrepancy between  rural,  bush  and urban  child                                                               
protection;  a  concern  for  OCS  front  line  workers  to  have                                                               
adequate  support staff  to allow  a  focus on  social work,  not                                                               
paperwork;  and  a  suggestion  that the  training  for  new  OCS                                                               
workers be  modified to better reflect  the on-the-ground reality                                                               
of the job.   She moved on  to slide 11, slide 12,  slide 13, and                                                               
slide  14,   "CRP  recommendations  from  our   work  last  year,                                                               
Recommendations to  the Legislature."   These included a  need to                                                               
acknowledge and  address the discrepancy between  rural, bush and                                                               
urban child  protection; a need  to clarify which  agency assumed                                                               
fiscal responsibility  for transportation of children  to a child                                                               
advocacy center (CAC);  a request for capital  budget funding for                                                               
housing and facility work for OCS  and its workers; and a request                                                               
that  Alaska standardize  the resources  available  to all  state                                                               
agencies, including internet and housing.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  DICK asked  about  the time  sensitivity for  the                                                               
transportation of children to a CAC.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MS. HEUER reported that it was necessary within hours.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:18:33 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON asked  to clarify which was  necessary in a                                                               
few hours, financial responsibility or response.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MS.  HEUER   explained  the  delays   caused  by   discussion  of                                                               
responsibility during requests for transportation.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SEATON asked  to  clarify that  the response  for                                                               
transportation was the same in rural and urban areas.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MS.  HEUER offered  her belief  that there  was "some  kind of  a                                                               
glitch in the  statutes that makes that  discussion possible, and                                                               
so that needs to  be resolved so kids just get  on the next plane                                                               
and go."                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON  asked who  to contact if  legislators were                                                               
made aware  of a two to  three week delay for  transportation and                                                               
evaluation.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MS. HEUER suggested that this was a question for Ms. Lawton.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:21:57 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. HEUER, explaining  that a lack of housing in  rural areas was                                                               
a major impediment to OCS  staff recruitment and retention, asked                                                               
that a housing budget be created.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KELLER asked  if there had been any comparison  for this as                                                               
an issue in urban areas.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MS. HEUER replied that this  was primarily a retention factor for                                                               
rural areas.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:24:04 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  HEUER, referring  to  slide 14,  stated  that the  resources                                                               
available  to all  state agencies  should be  standardized.   She                                                               
opined that OCS had fewer resources to utilize for retention.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MS.   HEUER,  addressing   slide   15,  "OCS   Response  to   CRP                                                               
Recommendations,"  and referred  to the  alleged discrepancy  for                                                               
child protective services  in urban and rural areas.   She stated                                                               
the  OCS  response to  be:    "Safety  is safety,  regardless  of                                                               
location.   They have the  same expectations; the  resources have                                                               
been allocated to accomplish this."   She expressed encouragement                                                               
that it was the statewide  policy; she opined, however, that this                                                               
was  not the  practice.  She related  that  OCS had  acknowledged                                                               
staff retention problems to be a barrier.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MS.  HEUER   moved  on  to   slide  16,  "OCS  Response   to  CRP                                                               
Recommendations."   She noted that  almost every OCS  line worker                                                               
interviewed had expressed  the need for more support  staff.  She                                                               
relayed that OCS had acknowledged  this problem, and was studying                                                               
the  workloads in  OCS offices  statewide.   She stated  that one                                                               
suggested solution  was to reallocate  jobs throughout  the state                                                               
for a  more equitable caseload.   She reported that OCS  was also                                                               
studying the best ratio of support staff to social workers.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MS.   HEUER  spoke   about  slide   17  "OCS   Response  to   CRP                                                               
Recommendations"  and stated  that the  OCS response  to training                                                               
for new workers was to  update the training curriculum and create                                                               
a  supervisor strategic  plan.   She expressed  her encouragement                                                               
for the OCS responses to the issues.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
3:28:24 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. HEUER,  directing attention  to slide  18, "CRP:  This year's                                                               
report  card,"  stated  that  in   prior  years  there  had  been                                                               
criticism  of   OCS  from   both  communities   and  CRP.     She                                                               
acknowledged  that  OCS  had  worked  hard  to  comply  with  the                                                               
requirements of the federal  Program Improvement Plan, reflecting                                                               
in an improvement of child protection policies.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MS. HEUER  pointed to slide  19, "Visited Bethel &  Wasilla," and                                                               
reported on the two site visits  each to both Bethel and Wasilla.                                                               
She reported on the difficulties  of recruitment and retention in                                                               
Bethel,  and she  stated that  the  Wasilla office  "had its  own                                                               
unique  set of  challenges."   She  offered her  belief that,  as                                                               
policies were  implemented and staffs were  trained, things would                                                               
change.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:30:59 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  HEUER addressed  slide 21,  "2011 CRP  Recommendations," and                                                               
stressed that OCS needed financial  support to hire more clerical                                                               
staff.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:32:04 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. HEUER  shared slide 22,  "2011 CRP  Recommendations," renewed                                                               
the CRP request to standardize  resources for state agencies, and                                                               
pointed specifically  to internet connections and  housing as two                                                               
critical issues.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
3:32:44 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  HEUER moved  to slide  23, "2011  CRP Recommendations,"  and                                                               
suggested an external  audit of the Wasilla OCS office  as a step                                                               
toward the resolution of its problems.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:33:37 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. HEUER  concluded with slide  24, "Most  importantly," stating                                                               
the  Bethel  and  Wasilla  staff  concern  that  the  stress  and                                                               
workload  did   not  allow  for   the  desired  level   of  child                                                               
protection.   She opined that  caseload responses  were reactive,                                                               
not  proactive.   She offered  support  to the  OCS requests  for                                                               
staff  redeployment.   She stated:    "the Wasilla  office is  in                                                               
crisis."                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
3:35:46 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  KELLER expressed  his appreciation  for this  constructive                                                               
work with OCS.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
3:35:58 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MILLER asked what  Bethel and Wasilla specifically                                                               
needed, and if that was possible for the legislators to offer.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KELLER asked to wait for the OCS response.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
3:36:52 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MILLETT suggested  that housing  in rural  Alaska                                                               
was a problem for most state agencies.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MS.  HEUER  agreed,  but  pointed  out  that  some  agencies  had                                                               
housing, whereas OCS did not.   She reflected on the savings from                                                               
not  having  a  continual  retraining  due to  a  lack  of  staff                                                               
retention.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:38:24 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON asked  if this was a  request for permanent                                                               
or transitional housing.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MS. HEUER replied that it was for permanent housing.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
^Office of Children's Services                                                                                                
                 Office of Children's Services                                                                              
                                                                                                                              
3:39:20 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KELLER announced  that the next order of  business would be                                                               
a presentation by the Office of Children's Services.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CHRISTY  LAWTON,  Acting  Director,  Central  Office,  Office  of                                                               
Children's Services,  Department of  Health and  Social Services,                                                               
reflected on the  evolving relationship between OCS  and the CRP,                                                               
noting that  it was now  an effective working relationship.   She                                                               
updated  the  progress of  the  Western  Region, in  Bethel,  and                                                               
confirmed that it  now had its own  management and administrative                                                               
structure.    She  reported  that  some  of  the  key  leadership                                                               
positions were still unfilled, but  that Bethel had full staffing                                                               
for the front line positions.   She affirmed that OCS was working                                                               
hard to find staff.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:44:21 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  LAWTON expressed  her disagreement  with  CRP regarding  the                                                               
difference for  child protective  services in rural  versus urban                                                               
areas.   She opined that  it was  an equitable response,  but she                                                               
recognized the  problems for very  small understaffed  offices in                                                               
making effective,  timely response.   She suggested that  some of                                                               
the rural offices were not  aware of all the resources available,                                                               
and  that OCS  was  developing a  better  system for  information                                                               
dissemination.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
3:46:11 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  KELLER   asked  for   details  about   the  transportation                                                               
decisions.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MS. LAWTON explained that a  protective services report was filed                                                               
by  a  worker, in  partnership  with  the  regional staff.    She                                                               
pointed  out  that  staff in  rural  communities  often  arranged                                                               
directly  with the  transportation carriers,  with payment  to be                                                               
paid at a later date.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   SEATON   asked   about   the   coordination   of                                                               
responsibility  between Village  Public  Safety Officers  (VPSO),                                                               
Alaska  State Troopers,  and OCS  personnel for  villages without                                                               
OCS staff.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:48:08 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. LAWTON  explained that once  an OCS staff received  a report,                                                               
they  contacted  the  local  law  enforcement,  VPSO,  or  tribal                                                               
representative in that community and,  dependent on the nature of                                                               
the report,  requested accompaniment  for the  initial assessment                                                               
and investigation.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:49:43 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SEATON asked  how OCS  would become  involved, if                                                               
the initial report was placed with the VPSO.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. LAWTON  replied that  a call  for concern  to OCS  would come                                                               
from  the   VPSO,  the  Alaska   State  Troopers,  or   a  tribal                                                               
representative.     If   necessary,   OCS   would  organize   the                                                               
collaborative  effort  with  the  necessary  agencies,  including                                                               
contact with the  child advocacy centers.  She  clarified that it                                                               
was  OCS's  responsibility  for  the  necessary  evaluations  and                                                               
assessments for child maltreatment.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:52:19 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  LAWTON,  responding  to  the  CRP  recommendation  for  more                                                               
support staff,  stated that there  was agreement to the  need for                                                               
more social  service associate staff,  and that a  suggestion for                                                               
evaluation  had  been  included  in the  strategic  plan  to  the                                                               
supervisors.   She confirmed  her need  to better  understand the                                                               
equitable  positioning  of  clerical  administrative  and  social                                                               
service associate staff throughout OCS  offices.  She shared that                                                               
research was being conducted for optimal staffing numbers.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:55:07 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON  reflected on the  difficulties encountered                                                               
with  the  OCS  data  programming  and asked  if  this  had  been                                                               
resolved.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MS. LAWTON  reported that $1  million had been invested  in rural                                                               
area  improvements.   She confirmed  that there  were still  more                                                               
delays than for the systems with fiber optic cable connections.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:56:49 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  LAWTON, in  response  to Chair  Keller,  explained that  the                                                               
pilot   project  for   increased  internet   speed  and   program                                                               
performance  was  completed  in   Bethel,  but  was  still  being                                                               
implemented in other rural offices.   She confirmed that this was                                                               
not as  effective as  the fiber optic  connections.   She pointed                                                               
out that  a program had been  installed to improve the  speed and                                                               
performance for the OCS program.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
3:58:40 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KELLER  asked about  the pay range  for front  line workers                                                               
and social  service associate staff.   He  asked if there  was an                                                               
option to hire support staff without licensing.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
4:00:09 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. LAWTON provided that the  starting pay for a frontline social                                                               
worker or children's  service specialist was about  $39,000.  She                                                               
clarified that  not all social  workers were licensed;  those who                                                               
have a degree  in social work are required to  have a social work                                                               
license, but  those classified as children's  services specialist                                                               
are not.   She responded  that the  scope of work  for volunteers                                                               
would vary,  but often it was  difficult to find staff  to orient                                                               
and supervise the volunteers.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:02:33 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. LAWTON,  responding to the suggestion  for improved training,                                                               
reported that  new worker  training had  been increased  from two                                                               
weeks to four  weeks.  She shared that there  were many ideas for                                                               
more specialized continued professional development training.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:04:04 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  LAWTON confirmed  that OCS  was continuing  its efforts  for                                                               
staff  retention, which  would alleviate  much of  the work  load                                                               
issues.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MS.  LAWTON, in  response  to Representative  Millett, said  that                                                               
there  were 215  Level  1 or  2  social workers,  and  6 Level  3                                                               
facilitators.   She  replied that  the average  retention was  18                                                               
months.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:06:49 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. LAWTON agreed with an  earlier statement that the OCS Wasilla                                                               
office  had many  complex issues  and challenges.   She  reported                                                               
that  a  case  by  case  evaluation  to  review  procedures,  and                                                               
examination of  the supervisory and  management levels,  were top                                                               
priorities for creating a  healthy, productive, effective working                                                               
environment.  She pointed to the  rapid increase of case loads in                                                               
Wasilla, without  the corresponding  increase in resources,  as a                                                               
problem.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KELLER asked  how the Wasilla OCS caseload  compared to the                                                               
other offices in Alaska.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MS.  LAWTON replied  that the  significantly higher  caseloads in                                                               
Wasilla  did  not  allow  workers  the  time  to  make  a  proper                                                               
evaluation.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:11:54 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KELLER pointed  to previous audits of OCS,  and opined that                                                               
these had  not resulted in  a justifiable use of  those resources                                                               
necessary to  do the  audit, as  the tendency  was to  find fault                                                               
rather than solutions.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MS.  LAWTON endorsed  a multi  faceted approach  for a  strategic                                                               
plan  to implement  the  review  process, and  that  there was  a                                                               
search  for  the correct  methodology.    She affirmed  that  the                                                               
Wasilla family to  family project had not  received the necessary                                                               
nurturing.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
4:15:13 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MILLER asked  what the  Alaska State  Legislature                                                               
could do for more effective, efficient change.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MS. LAWTON replied  that once the problems  were identified, most                                                               
of the work could be accomplished within OCS.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:17:05 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MILLER suggested  that more  rural housing  would                                                               
help.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MS. LAWTON replied  that housing would help with  retention.  She                                                               
asked for support to increase  the public perception of the value                                                               
for OCS staff.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:18:24 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. LAWTON, in response to  Representative Seaton, explained that                                                               
TDM,  team  decision making  meetings,  were  facilitated by  OCS                                                               
staff  members  and  included  the  parents,  the  child,  family                                                               
members, the  OCS worker, and  support people  during discussions                                                               
for making a placement change for the child.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
4:19:38 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KELLER offered his belief  that engagement of the community                                                               
was  the answer  to many  of these  problems.   He declared  that                                                               
policy  decisions  should  not   reflect  that  the  state  would                                                               
immediately become a surrogate parent.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
^Alaska Children's Alliance                                                                                                     
                   Alaska Children's Alliance                                                                               
                                                                                                                              
CHAIR KELLER announced that the  final order of business would be                                                               
a presentation by the Alaska Children's Alliance.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
PAM KARALUNAS,  Chapter Coordinator, Alaska  Children's Alliance,                                                               
introduced the  other attending members, and  asked the committee                                                               
for ongoing support for child advocacy centers (CAC).                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
4:23:20 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.   KARALUNAS  presented   a  PowerPoint,   "Alaska  Children's                                                               
Alliance  Update on  CACs 2011."  [Included in  members' packets]                                                               
She directed attention to slide  2, "Alaska Children's Alliance,"                                                               
which  stated  that  the  group's   mission  was  to  "promote  a                                                               
culturally  appropriate   multidisciplinary  response   to  child                                                               
maltreatment  throughout Alaska."   She  moved on  to talk  about                                                               
slide 3, "National Children's Alliance,"  which set standards for                                                               
CACs, and  provided support, training, technical  assistance, and                                                               
accreditation.   She talked about  the history of  the Children's                                                               
Alliance in Huntsville, Alabama.   She presented slide 4, "Alaska                                                               
Children's  Alliance provides:"    and stated  that ACA  provided                                                               
technical  assistance and  support, and  offered limited  funding                                                               
through  national   grants.    She  spoke   about  the  statewide                                                               
projects,  slide  5,  which included  the  TeleCam  medical  peer                                                               
review, the  biennial Alaska  Child Maltreatment  Conference, the                                                               
forensic   photography   training,   and   the   statewide   data                                                               
collection.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:25:23 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. KARALUNAS directed attention to  slide 6, and spoke about the                                                               
Alaska specific  projects, which  included:  training  for tribal                                                               
entities for  regional CACs, development  of satellite  CACs, and                                                               
training for effective support volunteers.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MS. KARALUNAS reported that there were ten CACs, slide 7.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
BRIAN   MESSING,  Program   Manager,   Southeast  Alaska   Family                                                               
Evaluation  Child Advocacy  Center,  Alaska Children's  Alliance,                                                               
clarified that the  CACs worked together, and he  spoke about the                                                               
individual CACs: slide  8, Anchorage; slide 9,  Bethel; slide 10,                                                               
Copper River Basin; and slide 11, Dillingham.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MS. KARALUNAS, in  reference to the Copper River  Basin CAC, said                                                               
that OCS and public safety were both located nearby.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
4:30:25 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE DICK asked about the CAC funding.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MS. KARALUNAS  replied that Senator Stevens  had directed federal                                                               
funding to  the model, and  that funding  for the last  two years                                                               
had come entirely from the state.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   DICK  asked   the   time   sensitivity  for   an                                                               
evaluation, if there was to be prosecution.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MS. KARALUNAS replied  that child sexual abuse  generally went on                                                               
for a very  long time, often without any forensic  evidence.  She                                                               
offered  her belief  that forensic  evidence was  most obtainable                                                               
for 72 hours.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:33:10 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JESSICA LAWMASTER, Program Manager,  Haven House, Kenai Peninsula                                                               
Alaska  Children's Alliance,  explained that  quicker was  better                                                               
for the  forensic interview.  She  pointed out that the  need for                                                               
safety was more unique in rural communities.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. MESSING noted that all the  CACs were regional.  He presented                                                               
slide  12,   Fairbanks;  slide  13,   Juneau;  slide   14,  Kenai                                                               
Peninsula;  slide 15,  Kodiak; slide  16, Mat-Su;  and slide  17,                                                               
Nome.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MS.  LAWMASTER   listed  the  core  components   of  CACs,  which                                                               
included: slide 18, "A child  and family friendly environment for                                                               
coordination  of  investigative  process;"  slide  19,  "A  child                                                               
forensic   interview  should   be  conducted   at  a   CAC...  by                                                               
interviewers  who  have  specialized training;"  slide  20,  "The                                                               
multidisciplinary  response   investigation  reduces  duplicative                                                               
interviews, so basically this response,  instead of trying to fit                                                               
children into  the adult  system... brings  all of  the different                                                               
professionals  to that  child;" slide  21, "The  specialized non-                                                               
traumatic medical exam... so a child  can get a head to toe exam,                                                               
or  a well  child check  exam...it  might be  important for  that                                                               
child to  hear from a medical  professional that his or  her body                                                               
is okay,  regardless of  what happened to  them;" slide  22, "On-                                                               
going support and follow up  for the family throughout the system                                                               
process;"  slide  23,  "Culturally competent  services...  Bethel                                                               
actually has  forensic interviewers  that are bilingual  that can                                                               
conduct forensic interviews  in English and in  Yupik;" and slide                                                               
24, "CACs  provide collaboration with mental  health services for                                                               
earlier response to referrals."                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
4:42:38 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. LAWMASTER discussed slide 25,  "Case Review:" and stated that                                                               
all  the centers  had  monthly child  abuse  case reviews,  which                                                               
enhanced  the  process  and  allowed  for  efficient  sharing  of                                                               
information.    She  explained slide  26,  "Case  Tracking,"  and                                                               
reported that  all the  CACs used  a comprehensive  national data                                                               
base  case  tracking  system   through  the  National  Children's                                                               
Alliance.   She stated that  CACs provided  "community awareness,                                                               
education,  and  outreach,  so  we  are  constantly  out  in  our                                                               
communities," slide 27.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:44:54 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. KARALUNAS  pointed to  slide 28,  and established  that child                                                               
sexual abuse  was significantly linked  to an increased  risk for                                                               
suicide  attempts,  depression,  illicit   drug  use,  and  other                                                               
"things that kill us as adults."   She moved on to slide 29, "Did                                                               
you know?" which  estimated the annual cost of child  abuse to be                                                               
$103.8 billion.   She  presented slide 30,  "Why the  CAC Model?"                                                               
and  stated that  prior  to  the CAC,  the  system would  further                                                               
traumatize the child and the family.   She stated, slide 31, that                                                               
it now  cost less per  case, and it  took less time  to prosecute                                                               
cases.   She  reviewed slide  32, "Our  Children Deserve  Nothing                                                               
Less!"  and mentioned  that this  child friendly,  collaborative,                                                               
supportive  environment made  sense.   She offered  slide 33  and                                                               
stated that 35  percent of the children seen at  Alaska CACs were                                                               
boys, and that 65 percent were girls.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
4:48:26 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  KARALUNAS  directed  attention  to  slide  35,  "Numbers  of                                                               
children served,"  and offered  additional information  to anyone                                                               
interested in the numbers in their area.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:50:28 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE DICK asked if the  location of the CACs within the                                                               
community was critical.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MS. KARALUNAS  replied that  it needed  to be  easily accessible,                                                               
but in a subdued, less obvious setting.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  DICK offered  his belief  that the  best location                                                               
was next to a clinic.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MS. KARALUNAS, in response to  Representative Dick, said that the                                                               
Copper River Basin CAC was more isolated.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:53:34 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
There being no  further business before the  committee, the House                                                               
Health  and  Social  Services   Standing  Committee  meeting  was                                                               
adjourned at 4:53 p.m.                                                                                                          

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